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Have you ever seen someone who has fainted before and it took a long time to regain consciousness? This happens under the name of a coma, which may last for days or months, and in the most difficult cases it may take several years until the person wakes up. The person entering a coma is associated with the person’s awareness and feelings being affected by various events surrounding him. It can be one of the symptoms that it brings with it, one of the health problems and perhaps one of the complications resulting from many diseases. It takes time until the person regains his normal life. Through our next article, we will present 9 health problems that lead to the risk of coma.
9 Health Problems That Lead to the Risk of Coma
There are many factors that cause a person to become unconscious, as if he is temporarily cut off from the world. The period of time during which the individual is in a state of rest may be small, i.e. ranging from several days, and may extend in special cases up to several years, and this depends on the main causes of the disease. What type of medical conditions make a person more vulnerable to falling into a coma?
What is meant by coma?
What is meant by coma?
People call it a heap in colloquial language and it results from a person being exposed to entering the unconscious area and it is described as a deep state that lasts for a long time, as a result of which the person loses response and full attention to things and people around him, as the person’s eyes are closed so that it appears that he is asleep, but he is still alive, only he cannot react or cause anything to excite him, and there are many possible reasons responsible for people being exposed to a coma, which is characterized by the difference in its duration from one health problem to another.
These accidents that involve brain injuries are the main cause of coma. The injury may be due to increased pressure, brain hemorrhage, decreased oxygen supply to certain parts of the brain cells, and accumulated levels of toxins and chemicals. The injury may take many forms, either temporary or permanent. Perhaps the largest percentage, which reaches about 50% of people exposed to coma, is concentrated in head impact or disturbances in blood flow in the brain.
Read also: 9 health problems that lead to the risk of coma
The most prominent medical conditions that cause coma
1-Traumas
Not all shocks are minor. Rather, a person can be exposed, without warning, to a strong and violent shock that results in damage to brain cells, causing them to swell, and the matter may reach the point of bleeding, as the shock has a direct effect that causes an imbalance and disturbance in a specific part of the brain, which is the area concerned with awareness, perception, and creating… Arousal
2- Swelling
Brain swelling
In cases where the oxygen supply decreases or there is a state of interruption, the brain tissue is exposed to swelling or inflammation, and this makes the person miss the natural balance process related to brain electricity, and sometimes there may be a different reason behind its occurrence related to a disorder in the hormone system that causes the swelling. .
3- Brain hemorrhage
Brain hemorrhage
Whether it is called a cerebral hemorrhage or a cerebral hemorrhage that occurs in parts of the brain from the inside, it may also be an expected reason for a person to fall into a coma, as it is a result of the force of the shock that the person received, which caused swelling with increasing pressure on the site of the injury in the brain, and this causes serious damage and risks. It affects the health of the head in general and the brain in particular, in addition to high blood pressure and aneurysms in the brain.
4-Stroke
brain attack
There are many different causes of coma, but they are not limited to head injuries. The person may have suffered a stroke, which refers to a blood clot in the brain resulting from a lack of blood circulation in the brain, which is associated with the presence of obstacles to the normal blood flow to large parts of the brain stem, or a lack of blood accompanied by swelling, which makes the conditions conducive to coma.
5-Diabetic coma
Diabetic coma
Diabetic coma is among the conditions that require declaring a state of emergency, as it is one of the consequences of acute and dangerous complications associated with diabetes and may arise as a result of a sharp rise in blood sugar or a severe drop. There are many risk factors that increase the chances of entering a diabetic coma, which include infection, Heart attacks, blood clots
6- Lack of oxygen to the brain
Lack of oxygen to the brain
The brain is the organ in the body most exposed to lack of oxygen. It will not be able to complete its functions in light of the lack of oxygen and its low levels. When experiencing a heart attack, blood flow and oxygen supply to the brain will be suddenly interrupted, and this is often the case for people who have regained their health and survived the risk phase of the crisis. It is expected that they will enter a coma after performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation based on heart massage and artificial respiration. The person will also be at risk of lack of oxygen access in cases of drowning and suffocation.
7-Infection
Different types of infections that fall under the category of central nervous system infections include encephalitis, meningitis, and encephalitis, all of which can lead to coma.
8- Accumulation of toxins
Toxic buildup
It is important for the body to get rid of any harmful substances or chemical compounds that may accumulate and become more accumulated, reaching highly toxic levels, especially in cases where the body’s ability is disrupted. It is preferable to expel them and dispose of them properly. The most prominent example is ammonia, which is a type of compound in a gaseous form that has no substance. Color and may accumulate due to liver problems, carbon dioxide gas associated with severe asthma attacks, in addition to high levels of urea, which raises the risk of kidney failure, as crystals accumulate to highly toxic levels in the body, as well as narcotic substances and alcoholic beverages and excessive consumption of them. It is associated with impairment of the functions of nerve cells in the brain
9- Epileptic seizures
Epileptic seizures
Although an epileptic seizure involves convulsions, it is rarely associated with a person falling into a coma. However, the continued risk of seizures and their recurrence rates can hinder the brain’s recovery process between periods of epileptic seizures, leaving us with a state of unconsciousness that causes a coma that continues for longer periods.
