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With the repercussions of daily life and the availability of many causes of pollution, it has become very easy to suffer from a health crisis of intestinal infections or as it is known to the public as gastrointestinal infections. For clarification, this condition occurs due to consuming contaminated water and food, and then patients suffer from poor appetite until it may reach the point of losing it, in addition to nausea, diarrhea, etc. So today we will learn about the most important causes of intestinal infections and what are the symptoms of this disease and the most important treatment methods concerned with dealing with it.
Causes of intestinal infections
Causes of intestinal infections
There are many pathological causes that lead to suffering from intestinal infections, the most common of which are bacteria that cause this type of infection. For example, this condition is represented by infection with Escherichia coli bacteria, as this group usually spreads through contaminated water and food.
In addition, salmonella infection often results from eating undercooked poultry, beef and eggs. In addition to viral infections, which are among the most important causes of these infections. It is worth noting that these viruses are:
Norovirus
* Norovirus: This factor is the most common in the occurrence of foodborne intestinal infections, as this virus has the ability to spread from one person to another, especially in environments contaminated with water and food.
* Rotavirus: Rotavirus is the most common cause of intestinal infection in children worldwide. This condition occurs by touching an infected object and then putting the hand to the mouth.
In addition to this and that, we must not ignore mentioning the parasites that cause common intestinal infections as well, as they spread through contact with people carrying these parasites or due to exposure to contaminated water. It is worth noting that cryptosporidiosis and giardia parasites can be found alive in swimming pools due to their resistance to chlorine.
Read also: Acute diarrhea caused by rotavirus.. How to deal with it?
Symptoms of intestinal infections
Symptoms of intestinal infections
It should be noted that one of the most important warning signs that indicate the occurrence of intestinal infections, which many patients do not pay attention to, is loose, powdery stools and constipation during defecation. It is important to know that the patient may be suffering from sinusitis and respiratory viral infections caused by microorganisms that cause this type of disease.
– Among the most important symptoms that appear, we must not ignore the feeling of inability to eat, loss of appetite and nausea.
Patients with intestinal infections suffer from abdominal cramps, where the pain lasts for about 3-4 minutes and becomes more severe if left untreated.
Patients complain of an irritable syndrome caused by parasites, where patients find it difficult to sleep when they have an intestinal infection, and it appears clearly in the symptoms of teeth grinding, skin burns, or itching of the skin when infected.
– Feeling bloated, abdominal cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, chills, and it is possible that blood may appear in the stool.
In general, we can say that intestinal infection is a disease that can go away on its own and does not pose any danger to many people. However, when it continues for several days without effective intervention, patients are very likely to face serious complications such as intestinal bleeding, which makes the level of infection very dangerous. In addition, some may suffer from ulcerative colitis, and then part of the intestine may have to be removed.
Methods of treating intestinal infections
Methods of treating intestinal infections
Intestinal infections accompanied by diarrhea usually go away on their own without any treatment. However, during this condition, the patient must commit to trying to provide the body with water to avoid dehydration due to severe diarrhea. It should be noted that in the case of dehydration, the patient should be transferred to the nearest medical facility to work on providing the body with what it needs.
If the condition is severe, the patient will have to undergo some tests and examinations, usually by testing a stool sample, and then patients may need to stay in the hospital to receive fluids, antibiotics and medications appropriate to their health condition. As for children, they must be given extra care.
Usually, this condition will go away after 2-7 days, but if the condition is severe, it may last for more than 10 days. From here, we can say that the most important steps to treat this condition are to always adhere to hygiene standards, drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration, and not share personal items with others.
It is also recommended to eat plenty of well-cleaned vegetables and fruits, along with supplements of fats, proteins and starches, which are essential for a quick recovery.
